CIViC Evidence Items
219 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | BRAF | V600K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Dabrafenib,Trametinib | Larkin et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Subbiah et al., 2018 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Roth et al., 2010 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Van Cutsem et al., 2011 | |
| B | BRAF | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Maughan et al., 2011 | |
| B | BRAF | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Clancy et al., 2013 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Childhood Low-grade Glioma | Yang et al., 2018 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Langerhans Cell Sarcoma | Vemurafenib | Donadieu et al., 2019 |
| C | BRAF | V600 AND BRAF Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Dabrafenib,Trametinib | Long et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | Non-V600 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Solid Tumor | Trametinib | Johnson et al., 2020 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | Vemurafenib | Brose et al., 2016 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | Xing et al., 2005 | |
| A | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Atezolizumab,Vemurafenib,Cobimetinib | Gutzmer et al., 2020 |
| A | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Solid Tumor | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Subbiah et al., 2023 |
| A | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Low Grade Glioma | Dabrafenib,Trametinib | Bouffet et al., 2023 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Thyroid Cancer | Howell et al., 2011 | |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Melanoma | Mirdametinib,Trametinib | Nissan et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab | Peeters et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab,Sorafenib | Di Nicolantonio et al., 2008 |
| D | BRAF | V600E AND NF1 Loss | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Nissan et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Flaherty et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | PLX4720,Pictilisib Bismesylate | Rad et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Nutlin-3,PLX4720 | Ji et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Capecitabine,Bevacizumab,Vemurafenib | Yang et al., 2012 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Melanoma | Nagore et al., 2014 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | Howell et al., 2011 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | He et al., 2014 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | Howell et al., 2011 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Multiple Myeloma | Andrulis et al., 2013 | |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Cobimetinib | Hatzivassiliou et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | L485_P490del | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Pan-RAF Inhibitor LY3009120 | Chen et al., 2016 |
| C | BRAF | V600K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Sahadudheen et al., 2016 |
| B | BRAF | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab,Cetuximab | Pietrantonio et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Reduced Sensitivity | Colorectal Cancer | Dabrafenib | Falchook et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib,Cetuximab,Gefitinib | Prahallad et al., 2012 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Sosman et al., 2012 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab,Vemurafenib | Yaeger et al., 2015 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | GDC-0879,Dactolisib | Coffee et al., 2013 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor | Trametinib,Vemurafenib,Dabrafenib | Klempner et al., 2016 |
| E | BRAF | D594A | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Sorafenib,Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor | Heidorn et al., 2010 |
| E | BRAF | D594V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Trametinib,Sorafenib | Heidorn et al., 2010 |
| E | BRAF | K483M | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Sorafenib,Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor | Heidorn et al., 2010 |
| C | BRAF | L597S | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | MEK Inhibitor REC-4881 | Dahlman et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | K601E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Vemurafenib,Trametinib | Dahlman et al., 2012 |
| C | BRAF | L597V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Trametinib | Falchook et al., 2012 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Amaki-Takao et al., 2016 | |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Vemurafenib | Hyman et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Langerhans-cell Histiocytosis | Vemurafenib | Hyman et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib | Hyman et al., 2015 |