CIViC Evidence Items
219 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Encorafenib,Binimetinib | Scott Kopetz, 2019, Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, Abstract 688 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Biliary Tract Cancer | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Zev A. Wainberg, 2019, Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, Abstract 187 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib,Cetuximab,Irinotecan | Scott Kopetz, 2017, ASCO Annual Meeting, Abstract 3505 |
| D | BRAF | G466V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Irinotecan,Panitumumab | Yao et al., 2017 |
| D | BRAF | G466V | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib | Yao et al., 2017 |
| D | BRAF | G466V | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Solid Tumor | Vemurafenib | Yao et al., 2017 |
| D | BRAF | D594G | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Vemurafenib | Yao et al., 2017 |
| D | BRAF | L525R | Functional | Supports | Gain of Function | Shinozaki et al., 2017 | ||
| C | BRAF | V600D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | BRAF Inhibitor | Menzer et al., 2019 |
| C | BRAF | V600D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor,BRAF Inhibitor | Menzer et al., 2019 |
| C | BRAF | V600_K601>E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor,BRAF Inhibitor | Menzer et al., 2019 |
| B | BRAF | G469 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | BRAF Inhibitor,Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor | Menzer et al., 2019 |
| C | BRAF | A598V | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | BRAF Inhibitor,Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor | Menzer et al., 2019 |
| C | BRAF | N486_P490del | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Cancer | Trametinib | Aguirre et al., 2018 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib,Irinotecan,Cetuximab | Yang et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib,Erlotinib | Yang et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | G463E | Oncogenic | Supports | Oncogenicity | Cancer | Wan et al., 2004 | |
| C | BRAF | T599dup | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ganglioglioma | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Miller et al., 2021 |
| B | BRAF | V600E OR BRAF K601E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cobimetinib,Vemurafenib | Klute et al., 2022 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Dabrafenib,Trametinib | Salama et al., 2020 |
| B | BRAF | V600E OR NRAS Mutation OR HRAS Mutation OR KRAS Mutation OR NF1 Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Selumetinib | Eckstein et al., 2022 |
| B | BRAF | V600E OR NRAS Mutation OR HRAS Mutation OR KRAS Mutation OR NF1 Inactivating Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Selumetinib | Eckstein et al., 2022 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Low Grade Glioma | Vemurafenib | Nicolaides et al., 2020 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Melanoma | Meckbach et al., 2014 | |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib | Yang et al., 2012 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Pictilisib | Sarker et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Melanoma | MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 | Zimmer et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | Wildtype | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Melanoma | MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 | Zimmer et al., 2014 |
| C | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Refametinib | Weekes et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Dactolisib,Selumetinib | Penna et al., 2016 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Corcoran et al., 2015 |
| D | BRAF | L597R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Vemurafenib,Trametinib | Dahlman et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | L597S | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Vemurafenib,Trametinib | Dahlman et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | L597Q | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Trametinib,Vemurafenib | Dahlman et al., 2012 |
| B | BRAF | D594G | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Amaki-Takao et al., 2016 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Vemurafenib | Tiacci et al., 2015 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib,Panitumumab | Pietrantonio et al., 2016 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Vemurafenib | Hyman et al., 2015 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Multiple Myeloma | Vemurafenib | Sharman et al., 2014 |
| D | BRAF | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Bertotti et al., 2011 |
| D | BRAF | G596C | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Dabrafenib,Trametinib | Noeparast et al., 2017 |
| C | BRAF | V600E AND GNAS R201C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Irinotecan,Vemurafenib,Cetuximab | Hong et al., 2016 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | He et al., 2009 | |
| B | BRAF | V600K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Trametinib | Flaherty et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | V600E AND KRAS G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Shi et al., 2014 |
| C | BRAF | Exon 15 Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Ben-Ami et al., 2016 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib | Hainsworth et al., 2018 |
| C | BRAF | G464V | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Vemurafenib | Hainsworth et al., 2018 |
| C | BRAF | G469A | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Vemurafenib | Hainsworth et al., 2018 |
| C | BRAF | G496A | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Vemurafenib | Hainsworth et al., 2018 |