CIViC Evidence Items
191 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | KRAS | RS61764370 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Epithelial Ovarian Cancer | Carboplatin,Paclitaxel | Ratner et al., 2012 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Decitabine | Stewart et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | RS61764370 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cisplatin | Chung et al., 2014 |
| B | KRAS | Exon 2 Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Erlotinib | Boeck et al., 2013 |
| B | KRAS | Exon 2 Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Boeck et al., 2013 | |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Dasatinib | Dunn et al., 2011 |
| B | KRAS | G12V | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Renaud et al., 2015 | |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Trametinib | Infante et al., 2014 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 | Zimmer et al., 2014 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Selumetinib,Teprotumumab | Ebi et al., 2011 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | G-573,MEK Inhibitor GDC-0623 | Hatzivassiliou et al., 2013 |
| D | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor,ARS-853 | Patricelli et al., 2016 |
| B | KRAS | G13D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Schirripa et al., 2015 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | AZD5438 | Costa-Cabral et al., 2016 |
| B | KRAS | Exon 2 Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Azuara et al., 2016 |
| B | KRAS | G12D | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Modest et al., 2012 | |
| B | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Erlotinib,Gefitinib | Fiala et al., 2013 |
| B | KRAS | G12C | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Ihle et al., 2012 | |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Salirasib | Riely et al., 2011 |
| B | KRAS | G12D | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Malignant Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm | Rachakonda et al., 2013 | |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Pseudomyxoma Peritonei | Pietrantonio et al., 2016 | |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Bertotti et al., 2011 |
| B | KRAS | G12D | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma | Bournet et al., 2016 | |
| C | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Therapeutic Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes | Tran et al., 2016 |
| D | KRAS | G12V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Dactolisib,Selumetinib | Migliardi et al., 2012 |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab | Amado et al., 2008 |
| C | KRAS | G13D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| C | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| D | KRAS | A146T | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Selumetinib,Dactolisib | Migliardi et al., 2012 |
| B | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| D | KRAS | A146V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Dactolisib,Selumetinib | Migliardi et al., 2012 |
| D | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Selumetinib,Dactolisib | Migliardi et al., 2012 |
| B | KRAS | G12V | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| C | KRAS | A146P | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Irinotecan,Cetuximab | Loupakis et al., 2009 |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Amado et al., 2008 | |
| C | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab | Amado et al., 2008 |
| B | KRAS | Exon 2 Mutation | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Kato et al., 2007 | |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib,Gefitinib | Ludovini et al., 2011 |
| D | KRAS | A146T | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Janakiraman et al., 2010 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Brugger et al., 2011 | |
| C | KRAS | G12V | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | KRAS | A146T | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,FOLFOX-4 Regimen | Kaczirek et al., 2015 |
| C | KRAS | Q61H | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Chemotherapy | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| C | KRAS | Q61L | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Chemotherapy,Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| C | KRAS | Q61R | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Irinotecan | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| C | KRAS | Q61K | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Chemotherapy | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | KRAS | G13D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib | Brugger et al., 2011 |
| B | KRAS | A146 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Chemotherapy,Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| D | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Ovarian Cancer | Cetuximab | Sato et al., 2012 |