CIViC Evidence Items
191 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Chemotherapy,Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| C | KRAS | G12R | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Chemotherapy,Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | KRAS | G12S | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | KRAS | G12A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Abemaciclib | Patnaik et al., 2016 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trametinib,Pemetrexed,Docetaxel | Gandara et al., 2017 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Nivolumab,Atezolizumab | Kim et al., 2017 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Selumetinib,Cetuximab | Deming et al., 2016 |
| B | KRAS | Amplification | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Endometrial Cancer | Birkeland et al., 2012 | |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Souglakos et al., 2009 | |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Oxaliplatin | Souglakos et al., 2009 |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Irinotecan | Souglakos et al., 2009 |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Bevacizumab | Souglakos et al., 2009 |
| B | KRAS | G12 OR KRAS G13 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Souglakos et al., 2009 |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Panitumumab | Sartore-Bianchi et al., 2009 |
| D | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Solid Tumor | Adagrasib | Kyriakos P. Papadopoulos, 2019, ASCO Annual Meeting, Abstract TPS3161 |
| D | KRAS | R164Q | Oncogenic | Does Not Support | Oncogenicity | Cancer | Smith et al., 2010 | |
| D | KRAS | Q61H | Oncogenic | Supports | Oncogenicity | Cancer | Smith et al., 2010 | |
| D | KRAS | Exon 2 Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib | Yang et al., 2012 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovary Serous Adenocarcinoma | Binimetinib | Monk et al., 2020 |
| C | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Dabrafenib | Rudin et al., 2013 |
| B | KRAS | G12C | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Lung Cancer | Dogan et al., 2012 | |
| C | KRAS | A146V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Abemaciclib | Van Allen et al., 2014 |
| B | KRAS | G13D | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Osumi et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Endometrial Cancer | Temsirolimus,Ridaforolimus | Mackay et al., 2014 |
| C | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Yap et al., 2011 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Immunomodulatory Oligonucleotide,Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Rosa et al., 2011 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Selumetinib,B-Raf/VEGFR-2 Inhibitor RAF265 | Lamba et al., 2014 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trametinib,Afatinib | Sun et al., 2014 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 | Zimmer et al., 2014 |
| C | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Refametinib | Weekes et al., 2013 |
| C | KRAS | Q22* | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colon Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Panitumumab | Palmirotta et al., 2009 |
| B | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Docetaxel,Selumetinib | Jänne et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trametinib | Infante et al., 2012 |
| B | KRAS | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Sorafenib,Carboplatin,Docetaxel | Wilson et al., 2016 |
| C | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Vemurafenib | Tiacci et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Sorafenib,Refametinib | Lim et al., 2014 |
| C | KRAS | G12V | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Cancer | Crizotinib | Palma et al., 2014 |
| B | KRAS | G12A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Cancer | Gefitinib | Endoh et al., 2006 |
| B | KRAS | G12A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Multiple Myeloma | Melphalan | Greco et al., 2009 |
| D | KRAS | G12A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Multiple Myeloma | Melphalan | Rowley et al., 2000 |
| D | KRAS | G12A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Multiple Myeloma | Melphalan | Rowley et al., 2002 |
| D | KRAS | G12A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Multiple Myeloma | Melphalan | Hoang et al., 2006 |
| D | KRAS | G13D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Selumetinib,Dactolisib | Migliardi et al., 2012 |
| D | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Selumetinib,Dactolisib | Migliardi et al., 2012 |
| B | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Cancer | Gefitinib | Endoh et al., 2006 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib | Ramalingam et al., 2011 |
| D | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Multiple Myeloma | Melphalan | Rowley et al., 2000 |
| D | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Multiple Myeloma | Melphalan | Hoang et al., 2006 |
| B | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Cancer | Gefitinib | Endoh et al., 2006 |