CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | STAG3 | Underexpression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Shen et al., 2016 |
| C | MAP2K1 | Q56_V60del | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Serous Carcinoma | Selumetinib | Grisham et al., 2015 |
| D | BRAF | L505H | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Wagenaar et al., 2014 |
| B | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Bertotti et al., 2011 |
| B | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Bertotti et al., 2011 |
| B | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Lapatinib,Trastuzumab | Sartore-Bianchi et al., 2016 |
| B | STAG2 | MUTATION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Ewing Sarcoma Of Bone | Crompton et al., 2014 | |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Johnson et al., 2013 | |
| B | EGFR | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Johnson et al., 2013 | |
| D | SOX10 | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Sun et al., 2014 |
| D | FGF2 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Quizartinib | Traer et al., 2016 |
| C | EIF1AX | MUTATION | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Uveal Melanoma | Martin et al., 2013 | |
| A | PAX8 | Expression | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Female Reproductive Organ Cancer | Heidarpour et al., 2014 | |
| B | KIT | D816V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Systemic Mastocytosis | Midostaurin | Gotlib et al., 2016 |
| B | KIT | D816V | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Systemic Mastocytosis | Jawhar et al., 2016 | |
| B | EGFR | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Afatinib | Park et al., 2016 |
| D | SGK1 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | SGK1-Inh,Alpelisib | Castel et al., 2016 |
| D | CCNE1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Akt Inhibitor MK2206,Dinaciclib | Au-Yeung et al., 2017 |
| B | PTEN | Deletion | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Prostate Cancer | Gao et al., 2016 | |
| D | NF2 | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | Selumetinib | Garcia-Rendueles et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Flaherty et al., 2010 |
| B | EWSR1::FLI1 | Fusion | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Ewing Sarcoma Of Bone | Turc-Carel et al., 1988 | |
| B | MTHFR | A222V | Predisposing | Supports | Protectiveness | Pancreatic Cancer | Wu et al., 2016 | |
| B | MTHFR | A222V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Rectum Cancer | Fluorouracil | Nikas et al., 2015 |
| B | HOXB13 | G84E | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Prostate Cancer | Beebe-Dimmer et al., 2015 | |
| B | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Her2-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Trastuzumab Emtansine | Burris et al., 2011 |
| B | STK11 | Mutation | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome | Jelsig et al., 2016 | |
| B | BTK | C481S | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Ibrutinib | Maddocks et al., 2015 |
| C | v::ALK | Fusion | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor | Griffin et al., 1999 | |
| B | CYP2D6 | Loss-of-function | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Lum et al., 2013 | |
| B | UGT1A1 | UGT1A1*60 | Predictive | Supports | Adverse Response | Cancer | Belinostat | Goey et al., 2016 |
| B | WWTR1::CAMTA1 | Fusion | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Malignant Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma | Errani et al., 2011 | |
| B | HOXB13 | G84E | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Prostate Cancer | Zhang et al., 2016 | |
| B | FGFR2::BICC1 | Fusion | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Cholangiocarcinoma | Arai et al., 2014 | |
| B | FGFR2::AHCYL1 | Fusion | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Cholangiocarcinoma | Arai et al., 2014 | |
| B | CDKN2B | METHYLATION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Chim et al., 2006 | |
| C | PTPRD | V253I | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ewing Sarcoma Of Bone | Teprotumumab,Cixutumumab | Jiang et al., 2013 |
| B | EGFR | T790M | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Afatinib | Sun et al., 2013 |
| C | MET | D1228V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Cabozantinib | Bahcall et al., 2016 |
| C | MET | D1228V | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Savolitinib | Bahcall et al., 2016 |
| C | RUNX1 | K83E | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Michaud et al., 2002 | |
| C | RUNX1 | R135FSX177 | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Michaud et al., 2002 | |
| C | ETV6::NTRK3 | Fusion AND NTRK3 G623R | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma | Entrectinib | Drilon et al., 2016 |
| C | VHL | A149S (c.445G>T) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Atuk et al., 1998 | |
| D | JAK1 | S703I | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Ruxolitinib | Yang et al., 2016 |
| B | EPCAM | 3' Exon Deletion | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Lynch Syndrome | Kuiper et al., 2011 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib,Irinotecan,Cetuximab | Hong et al., 2016 |
| D | AKT3 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Breast Cancer | Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Stottrup et al., 2016 |
| E | AKT3 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Triple-receptor Negative Breast Cancer | Pan-AKT Kinase Inhibitor GSK690693 | Chin et al., 2014 |
| D | BRCA1 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Quarfloxin,Pidnarulex | Xu et al., 2017 |