CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | TP53 | ALTERATION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Ovarian Cancer | Reles et al., 2001 | |
| A | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Planchard et al., 2016 |
| B | AKT1 | E17K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Capivasertib | Hyman et al., 2017 |
| B | PIK3CA | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Capivasertib | Hyman et al., 2017 |
| D | TP53 | R248Q | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Chemotherapy | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | FOLFOX-4 Regimen,Cetuximab | Kaczirek et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Trunzer et al., 2013 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Robert et al., 2015 |
| B | EGFR | L858R OR EGFR Exon 19 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Erlotinib | Rosell et al., 2012 |
| B | KRAS | Q61 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Chemotherapy | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| D | KRAS | G12R | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Misale et al., 2012 |
| C | EGFR | E746_A750del | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib | Pao et al., 2004 |
| C | EGFR | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib | Brugger et al., 2011 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 Y253H | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Dasatinib | Talpaz et al., 2006 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 T315I | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Axitinib | Pemovska et al., 2015 |
| B | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 M351T | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Dasatinib | Müller et al., 2009 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 F359C | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Dasatinib | Talpaz et al., 2006 |
| D | BRAF | V600D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Yang et al., 2010 |
| C | EGFR | D770_N771insGL | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Erlotinib | Yasuda et al., 2013 |
| D | KIT | T670I | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Garner et al., 2014 |
| D | KIT | D816E | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Imatinib,Sunitinib | Garner et al., 2014 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Dasatinib | Talpaz et al., 2006 |
| B | EGFR | Rare Exon 18-21 Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib,Erlotinib | Wu et al., 2011 |
| B | EGFR | L858R OR EGFR Exon 19 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib,Gefitinib | Wu et al., 2011 |
| D | ABL1 | R351W | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Dasatinib | Testoni et al., 2016 |
| C | EGFR | D770delinsGY | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Erlotinib | Yasuda et al., 2013 |
| B | VHL | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody | Kim et al., 2017 |
| D | IDH2 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Enasidenib | Yen et al., 2017 |
| B | v::ALK | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Brigatinib | Kim et al., 2017 |
| B | BRCA1 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Talazoparib | de Bono et al., 2017 |
| B | BRCA2 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Talazoparib | de Bono et al., 2017 |
| B | ERBB2 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Her2-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Trastuzumab Emtansine | Diéras et al., 2017 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trametinib | Blumenschein et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib,Selumetinib | Carter et al., 2016 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Palbociclib,Binimetinib | Lee et al., 2016 |
| D | FGFR3 | S249C | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Infigratinib,PD173074 | Chandrani et al., 2017 |
| D | CDK4 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Sarcoma | Palbociclib | Perez et al., 2015 |
| D | CHEK1 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Olaparib,Cisplatin,Prexasertib | Sen et al., 2017 |
| D | TP53 | R248W | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | R273C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | R273H | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | G245S | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | Y220C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | V157F | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | R249S | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | R280K | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | R280T | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | R158L | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Adenocarcinoma | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| C | VHL | E46* (c.136G>T) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Dollfus et al., 2002 |