CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | ALK | R1275Q | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Neuroblastoma | ALK Inhibitor TAE684 | George et al., 2008 |
| B | DNMT3A | R882 | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Gaidzik et al., 2013 | ||
| B | DNMT3A | R882 | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Gaidzik et al., 2013 | |
| B | KIT | Exon 11 Mutation | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Wardelmann et al., 2006 | ||
| B | NRAS | Mutation | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Bowen et al., 2005 | ||
| B | NRAS | G12 | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Bacher et al., 2006 | ||
| B | KIT | Exon 11 Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Imatinib | Hodi et al., 2013 |
| B | DNMT3A | R882 | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Gaidzik et al., 2013 | |
| B | DNMT3A | R882 | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Gaidzik et al., 2013 | |
| B | KIT | Exon 14 Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Wardelmann et al., 2006 | |
| B | NRAS | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Melanoma | Jakob et al., 2012 | |
| B | RET | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma | Elisei et al., 2008 | |
| D | RET | C634W | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma | Motesanib | Coxon et al., 2012 |
| D | RET | M918T | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma | Motesanib | Coxon et al., 2012 |
| D | RET | M918T | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma | JAK2 Inhibitor AZD1480 | Couto et al., 2012 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Thyroid Cancer | Howell et al., 2011 | |
| B | PIK3CA | E542K | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Tabernero et al., 2015 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Melanoma | Mirdametinib,Trametinib | Nissan et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab | Peeters et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab,Sorafenib | Di Nicolantonio et al., 2008 |
| D | BRAF | V600E AND NF1 Loss | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Nissan et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Flaherty et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | PLX4720,Pictilisib Bismesylate | Rad et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Nutlin-3,PLX4720 | Ji et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Capecitabine,Bevacizumab,Vemurafenib | Yang et al., 2012 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Melanoma | Nagore et al., 2014 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | Howell et al., 2011 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | He et al., 2014 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | Howell et al., 2011 | |
| B | NPM1 | MUTATION | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Mutated NPM1 | Thiede et al., 2006 | |
| B | DNMT3A | R882 | Diagnostic | Supports | Negative | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Gaidzik et al., 2013 | |
| B | DNMT3A | R882 | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Gaidzik et al., 2013 | |
| B | DNMT3A | R882 | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Gaidzik et al., 2013 | |
| B | NPM1 | EXON 11 MUTATION | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Thiede et al., 2006 | |
| B | NPM1 | EXON 11 MUTATION | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Schlenk et al., 2009 | |
| B | CEBPA | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Tretinoin | Burnett et al., 2010 |
| B | PIK3CA | Exon 10 Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Chemotherapy | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | NRAS | Q61 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| D | ALK | F1174L | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Neuroblastoma | Crizotinib | Bresler et al., 2011 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | FLT3 | ITD | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Tretinoin | Burnett et al., 2010 |
| B | FLT3 | ITD | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Gale et al., 2008 | |
| D | FLT3 | ITD | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Daunorubicin | Bagrintseva et al., 2005 |
| D | FLT3 | ITD | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | SU5614 | Bagrintseva et al., 2005 |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Chemotherapy | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| D | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Lièvre et al., 2008 |
| B | NPM1 | EXON 11 MUTATION | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Tretinoin | Burnett et al., 2010 |
| B | PIK3CA | Exon 21 Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Chemotherapy,Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| B | WT1 | Exon 7 Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Daunorubicin,Cytarabine | Virappane et al., 2008 |
| D | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK L1196M | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Alectinib | Sakamoto et al., 2011 |