CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | KRAS | G12A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Gefitinib,Erlotinib | Marchetti et al., 2009 |
| D | CCND3 | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | T-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/lymphoma | Palbociclib | Sawai et al., 2012 |
| C | DDR2 | S768R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Dasatinib,Erlotinib | Hammerman et al., 2011 |
| C | EGFR | T790M | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib,Pemetrexed | Li et al., 2014 |
| C | FGFR2::TACC3 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cholangiocarcinoma | Pazopanib,Ponatinib | Borad et al., 2014 |
| C | KIT | Internal Duplication | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Malignant Anus Melanoma | Imatinib | Hodi et al., 2008 |
| D | KIT | L576P | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Dasatinib,Nilotinib,Imatinib | Antonescu et al., 2007 |
| B | KIT | V654A | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sunitinib | Prenen et al., 2006 |
| D | PIK3CA | E542K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Sirolimus | Kang et al., 2005 |
| D | TP53 | R175H | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Doxorubicin | Jackson et al., 2012 |
| B | TSC1 | Frameshift Truncation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Invasive Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma | Everolimus | Iyer et al., 2012 |
| B | FLT3 | TKD MUTATION | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Yamamoto et al., 2001 | ||
| B | IDH2 | Mutation | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Thol et al., 2010 | ||
| B | IDH2 | R140 | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Myelodysplastic Syndrome | Patnaik et al., 2012 | ||
| B | KIT | Exon 11 Mutation | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Corless et al., 2002 | ||
| B | KRAS | G12 | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Schiller et al., 2001 | ||
| B | CCND1 | Expression | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gautschi et al., 2007 | |
| B | PTEN | R233* | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Glioblastoma | Carico et al., 2012 | |
| B | EGFR | L858R | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Douillard et al., 2014 | |
| B | IDH1 | R132 | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Malignant Astrocytoma | Dubbink et al., 2009 | |
| B | IDH1 | R132 | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Glioblastoma | Bleeker et al., 2010 | |
| B | IDH2 | R140 | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Green et al., 2011 | |
| B | SF3B1 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Myelodysplastic Syndrome | Papaemmanuil et al., 2011 | |
| B | CCND1 | Amplification | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gautschi et al., 2007 | |
| B | CCND1 | Expression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gautschi et al., 2007 | |
| B | CDKN2A | Promoter Hypermethylation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Bradly et al., 2012 | |
| B | CDKN2A | Promoter Hypermethylation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Bradly et al., 2012 | |
| B | FLT3 | ITD | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Yamamoto et al., 2001 | |
| B | IDH2 | R172K | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Green et al., 2011 | |
| B | KIT | Exon 11 Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Taniguchi et al., 1999 | |
| B | KRAS | G12 | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Multiple Myeloma | Chng et al., 2008 | |
| B | KRAS | G12 | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Mascaux et al., 2005 | |
| C | PIK3CA | E545K | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab,Cetuximab | Sartore-Bianchi et al., 2009 |
| B | TP53 | R175H | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Olivier et al., 2006 | |
| B | TP53 | R248Q | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Olivier et al., 2006 | |
| B | TP53 | R248Q | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Berns et al., 1998 | |
| B | TP53 | R248W | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Olivier et al., 2006 | |
| B | TP53 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Berns et al., 1998 | |
| B | TP53 | R273C | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Olivier et al., 2006 | |
| B | TP53 | R273C | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Berns et al., 1998 | |
| B | TP53 | R273H | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Olivier et al., 2006 | |
| B | TP53 | R273H | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Berns et al., 1998 | |
| B | TP53 | R249 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Doxorubicin | Berns et al., 1998 |
| B | U2AF1 | Q157P/R | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Myelodysplastic Syndrome | Wu et al., 2013 | |
| B | U2AF1 | S34Y/F | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Myelodysplastic Syndrome | Wu et al., 2013 | |
| D | MEF2D::CSF1R | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | GW-2580,Imatinib | Lilljebjörn et al., 2014 |
| B | FOXP1 | AMPLIFICATION | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma | Lenz et al., 2008 | |
| D | IGF2 | Overexpression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Prostate Cancer | Linsitinib | Vidal et al., 2015 |
| D | IGF2 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Prostate Cancer | Cabazitaxel,Linsitinib,Docetaxel | Vidal et al., 2015 |
| B | AURKA | EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Ovarian Carcinoma | Mendiola et al., 2009 |