CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | NRG1 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Cisplatin,Carboplatin,Gemcitabine,Paclitaxel | Hegde et al., 2013 |
| D | AREG | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Crizotinib | Sasaki et al., 2011 |
| B | EGFR | Overexpression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Rubin Grandis et al., 1998 | |
| B | EGFR | Overexpression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Nimotuzumab | Jia et al., 2016 |
| B | EGFR | Overexpression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Jia et al., 2016 | |
| B | TGFA | EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Rubin Grandis et al., 1998 | |
| B | AREG | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Pentheroudakis et al., 2013 |
| B | EREG | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Pentheroudakis et al., 2013 |
| B | MET | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma | Foretinib | Choueiri et al., 2013 |
| C | MET | Exon 14 Skipping Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Crizotinib | Paik et al., 2015 |
| D | FGFR1 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Infigratinib | Göke et al., 2015 |
| D | FGFR3 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Bladder Carcinoma | Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor SU5402,Dovitinib,PD173074 | Lamont et al., 2011 |
| B | CDKN2A | p16 Expression | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Chung et al., 2014 | |
| D | PTPRD | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Carcinoma | JSI-124 | Peyser et al., 2015 |
| B | WEE1 | RS3910384 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Platinum Compound,Gemcitabine | Liu et al., 2015 |
| D | DNMT1 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Decitabine | Stewart et al., 2015 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Decitabine | Stewart et al., 2015 |
| B | MGMT | RS16906252 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Glioblastoma | Temozolomide | Rapkins et al., 2015 |
| B | TFF3 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Aminoglutethimide,Tamoxifen | May et al., 2015 |
| B | DKK1 | NUCLEAR EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Irinotecan,Oxaliplatin,Levoleucovorin,Fluorouracil | Aguilera et al., 2015 |
| D | CD44 | CD44s Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | RG7356 | Birzele et al., 2015 |
| D | EGF | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cetuximab | Ansell et al., 2016 |
| B | MDM2 | EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma | Walter et al., 2015 | |
| B | HMOX1 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Sorafenib,Sunitinib | Zheng et al., 2015 |
| D | CASP8 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ewing Sarcoma Of Bone | Conatumumab | Kang et al., 2015 |
| B | TYMS | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Pemetrexed | Chamizo et al., 2015 |
| D | PBK | OVEREXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib | Li et al., 2016 |
| B | SMARCA4 | Underexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Vinorelbine,Cisplatin | Bell et al., 2016 |
| B | SMARCA4 | Underexpression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Bell et al., 2016 | |
| B | SETBP1 | Exon 4 Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Negative | Piazza et al., 2013 | |
| D | SETBP1 | G870S | Oncogenic | Supports | Oncogenicity | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Piazza et al., 2013 | |
| C | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK C1156Y | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Luminespib,Ceritinib,Crizotinib | Shaw et al., 2016 |
| C | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK C1156Y | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Lorlatinib | Shaw et al., 2016 |
| B | EGFR | Overexpression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Docetaxel,Cetuximab | Tinhofer et al., 2011 |
| B | TP53 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Chemotherapy | Xu et al., 2014 |
| B | CDKN1A | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Fluorouracil | Sim et al., 2014 |
| B | ALCAM | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Fluorouracil | Sim et al., 2014 |
| B | EGFR | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab,Cetuximab | Shen et al., 2014 |
| B | STMN1 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Endometrial Carcinoma | Paclitaxel | Werner et al., 2014 |
| B | CCND1 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Estrogen-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Tamoxifen | Stendahl et al., 2004 |
| B | CCND1 | Amplification | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Breast Cancer | Tamoxifen | Keilty et al., 2013 |
| D | AR | OVEREXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Dactolisib | Wang et al., 2014 |
| D | CDKN1B | CYTOPLASMIC MISLOCALIZATION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Breast Cancer | Lapatinib | Zhao et al., 2014 |
| D | NRG1 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Anti-ErbB3 Monoclonal Antibody AV-203 | Meetze et al., 2015 |
| D | ERBB3 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Anti-ErbB3 Monoclonal Antibody AV-203 | Meetze et al., 2015 |
| B | AR | AR-V7 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Prostate Cancer | Abiraterone,Enzalutamide | Antonarakis et al., 2014 |
| D | ERBB3 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | 9F7-F11,Pertuzumab | Thomas et al., 2014 |
| D | UGT1A | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Ganetespib | Landmann et al., 2014 |
| D | ERBB4 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Breast Cancer | Lapatinib | Canfield et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | RS61764370 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cisplatin | Chung et al., 2014 |