CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Vemurafenib | Hyman et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Langerhans-cell Histiocytosis | Vemurafenib | Hyman et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib | Hyman et al., 2015 |
| B | v::ALK | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Crizotinib | 2015 |
| B | MET | Overexpression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Skin Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Jubb et al., 2013 |
| B | DNMT3A | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Decitabine | Metzeler et al., 2012 |
| B | POT1 | MUTATION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Herling et al., 2016 | |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma | Vemurafenib | Brose et al., 2016 |
| B | MKI67 | EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Prostate Cancer | Fisher et al., 2013 | |
| D | RB1 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Glioblastoma | Palbociclib | Michaud et al., 2010 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Pseudomyxoma Peritonei | Pietrantonio et al., 2016 | |
| D | CCND1 | Amplification | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Palbociclib | Konecny et al., 2011 |
| D | PIK3CA | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Palbociclib,Phosphatidylinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitor | Vora et al., 2014 |
| B | RB1 | PHOSPHORYLATION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Breast Cancer | Alpelisib | Vora et al., 2014 |
| D | PIK3CA | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Everolimus,MTOR Kinase Inhibitor PP242 | Weigelt et al., 2011 |
| D | PTEN | Loss | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Everolimus,MTOR Kinase Inhibitor PP242 | Weigelt et al., 2011 |
| D | PTEN | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Endometrial Cancer | Temsirolimus | Weigelt et al., 2013 |
| B | CD274 | Expression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Ipilimumab,Nivolumab | Wolchok et al., 2013 |
| D | PIK3CA | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Endometrial Cancer | Pictilisib | Weigelt et al., 2013 |
| D | STK11 | Loss | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Everolimus,Sirolimus | Xiao et al., 2015 |
| D | PIK3CA | H1047R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Thyroid Cancer | Perifosine,Temsirolimus | Liu et al., 2009 |
| D | PIK3CA | E542K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Thyroid Cancer | Perifosine,Temsirolimus | Liu et al., 2009 |
| D | CCNE1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Estrogen-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Palbociclib | Herrera-Abreu et al., 2016 |
| B | CDKN2A | RS3814960 | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Li et al., 2016 | |
| B | IDH1 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Brain Glioma | 2015, N. Engl. J. Med. | |
| B | IDH2 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Brain Glioma | 2015, N. Engl. J. Med. | |
| B | SMAD4 | Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Fluorouracil | Boulay et al., 2002 |
| B | TERT | C228T | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Thyroid Cancer | Liu et al., 2014 | |
| B | ATRX | Underexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Malignant Astrocytoma | PCV Regimen,Temozolomide | Wiestler et al., 2013 |
| B | AURKA | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Ovarian Serous Carcinoma | Platinum Compound | Mignogna et al., 2016 |
| B | AURKA | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Radiation Therapy,Cisplatin,Fluorouracil | Tamotsu et al., 2015 |
| B | CASP8 | D302H | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Neuroblastoma | Rihani et al., 2014 | |
| D | GAS6 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Prostate Cancer | Docetaxel | Lee et al., 2016 |
| B | ETV4 | Overexpression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Prostate Cancer | Qi et al., 2015 | |
| C | ZKSCAN1::BRAF | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Trametinib | Ross et al., 2016 |
| B | EGFR | L858R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib | Yang et al., 2008 |
| B | EGFR | Exon 19 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib | Yang et al., 2008 |
| B | EGFR | T790M | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib,Gefitinib | Belchis et al., 2016 |
| B | BRAF | L505H | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Hoogstraat et al., 2015 |
| B | BRCA1 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Ovarian Cancer | Harter et al., 2016 | |
| B | BRCA2 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Ovarian Cancer | Harter et al., 2016 | |
| B | BRCA1 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Cediranib,Olaparib | Liu et al., 2014 |
| B | BRCA2 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Olaparib,Cediranib | Liu et al., 2014 |
| C | BRCA2 | D3095E | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Breast Cancer | Plon et al., 2008 | |
| B | MLH1 | EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Stomach Carcinoma | Rokutan et al., 2016 | |
| B | BCOR | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Stomach Cancer | Rokutan et al., 2016 | |
| B | BRCA1 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Triple-receptor Negative Breast Cancer | Cisplatin,Carboplatin | Isakoff et al., 2015 |
| B | BRCA2 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Triple-receptor Negative Breast Cancer | Cisplatin,Carboplatin | Isakoff et al., 2015 |
| C | SDC4::ROS1 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Crizotinib | Le et al., 2015 |
| C | v::ALK | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Crizotinib | Le et al., 2015 |