CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | EGFR | W731L | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Erlotinib | Foster et al., 2010 |
| D | EGFR | E734Q | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Erlotinib | Foster et al., 2010 |
| D | EGFR | T785A | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Erlotinib | Foster et al., 2010 |
| D | EGFR | C797Y | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Erlotinib | Foster et al., 2010 |
| D | EGFR | Y801H | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Erlotinib | Foster et al., 2010 |
| C | EGFR | L747_S752delinsQ | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Erlotinib | Pao et al., 2004 |
| C | EGFR | L861R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib | Wu et al., 2011 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 D363G | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Dasatinib | Talpaz et al., 2006 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 V379I | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Dasatinib | Talpaz et al., 2006 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 E98G | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Dasatinib | Talpaz et al., 2006 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 E255K | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Dasatinib | Talpaz et al., 2006 |
| C | POLD1 | C284Y | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Pembrolizumab | Rizvi et al., 2015 |
| D | BRAF | V600E AND PIK3R2 N561D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Shi et al., 2014 |
| D | ABL1 | G340L | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Dasatinib,Imatinib Mesylate | Testoni et al., 2016 |
| C | EGFR | P772_H773insYNP | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib | Yasuda et al., 2013 |
| C | EGFR | P772_V774insPHV | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Erlotinib | Yasuda et al., 2013 |
| C | JAK2 | Splice Site (c.1641+2T>G) | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Pembrolizumab | Zaretsky et al., 2016 |
| B | CDK4 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Liposarcoma | Palbociclib | Dickson et al., 2016 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Abemaciclib | Patnaik et al., 2016 |
| B | ACVR1 | Gain-of-Function | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Malignant Astrocytoma | Fontebasso et al., 2014 | |
| B | ACVR1 | G328V | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27M-mutant | Fontebasso et al., 2014 | |
| B | v::RET | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Cabozantinib | Drilon et al., 2016 |
| B | v::RET | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Vandetanib | Lee et al., 2017 |
| B | v::RET | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Vandetanib | Yoh et al., 2017 |
| C | v::RET | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Alectinib | Lin et al., 2016 |
| B | CD274 | Expression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Breast Cancer | Zhang et al., 2017 | |
| B | CD274 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Atezolizumab,Pembrolizumab,Nivolumab,Durvalumab,Avelumab | Aguiar et al., 2017 |
| B | EGFR | Exon 19 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib,Dacomitinib | Ramalingam et al., 2016 |
| C | FGFR3::TACC3 | Fusion AND FGFR2::CCDC6 Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Adrenal Carcinoma | Erdafitinib | Tabernero et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trametinib,Pemetrexed,Docetaxel | Gandara et al., 2017 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Nivolumab,Atezolizumab | Kim et al., 2017 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Selumetinib,Cetuximab | Deming et al., 2016 |
| B | BRCA2 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Talazoparib | de Bono et al., 2017 |
| B | BRCA1 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Talazoparib | de Bono et al., 2017 |
| B | EGFR | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib | Fukuoka et al., 2003 |
| D | TP53 | R175H | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Breast Adenocarcinoma | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | M237I | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Glioblastoma | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| D | TP53 | R158H | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Vulva Squamous Cell Carcinoma | MDM2 Inhibitor AMGMDS3 | Saiki et al., 2015 |
| C | VHL | E55* (c.163G>T) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Losonczy et al., 2013 | |
| C | BRAF | L597Q | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Trametinib | Bowyer et al., 2014 |
| C | VHL | Y98H (c.292T>C) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | R167W (c.499C>T) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | R167Q (c.500G>A) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | L178P (c.533T>C) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | S65W (c.194C>G) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | N78H (c.232A>C) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | N78S (c.233A>G) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | S80I (c.239G>T) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | W117C (c.351G>T) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 | |
| C | VHL | L129Q (c.386insAGA) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Chen et al., 1995 |