CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | VHL | Splice Site (c.341-2A>C) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Hes et al., 2007 | |
| C | VHL | F76del (c.227_229del) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Hes et al., 2007 | |
| C | VHL | F76del (c.227_229del) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Nordstrom-O'Brien et al., 2010 | |
| C | VHL | S65W (c.194C>G) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Wu et al., 2012 | |
| C | VHL | F76del (c.227_229del) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Wu et al., 2012 | |
| C | VHL | W88* (c.263G>A) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Wu et al., 2012 | |
| B | ARID1A | Underexpression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma | Katagiri et al., 2012 | |
| C | VHL | E70K (c.208G>A) | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Heo et al., 2016 | |
| B | SLC3A2::NRG1 | Fusion | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Shin et al., 2016 | |
| B | BRCA2 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Her2-receptor Negative Breast Cancer | Olaparib | Robson et al., 2017 |
| B | KRAS | Amplification | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Endometrial Cancer | Birkeland et al., 2012 | |
| B | PTEN | Loss | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Everolimus | Kim et al., 2017 |
| C | ATP1B1::NRG1 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cholangiocarcinoma | Afatinib | Jones et al., 2017 |
| C | SDC4::NRG1 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Afatinib | Jones et al., 2017 |
| C | VHL | R82P (c.245G>C) | Predisposing | N/A | Von Hippel-Lindau Disease | Olschwang et al., 1998 | ||
| B | DICER1 | D1709N | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor | Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 | |
| C | DICER1 | D1709G | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor | Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 | |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cholangiocarcinoma | Dabrafenib,Trametinib | Kocsis et al., 2017 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Trametinib,Dabrafenib | Lavingia et al., 2016 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Dabrafenib,Trametinib | Loaiza-Bonilla et al., 2014 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cholangiocarcinoma | Vemurafenib,Irinotecan,Panitumumab | Silkin et al., 2016 |
| C | EGFR::RAD51 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Erlotinib | Zhu et al., 2018 |
| B | BRCA1 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Cancer | Olaparib | Kaufman et al., 2015 |
| D | EGFR | L858R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Erlotinib | Foster et al., 2010 |
| D | BAP1 | ALTERNATIVE TRANSCRIPT (ATI) | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Malignant Mesothelioma | Apitolisib,Olaparib | Parrotta et al., 2017 |
| B | BRCA1 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Cancer | Cisplatin,Gemcitabine,Veliparib | O'Reilly et al., 2018 |
| B | BRCA2 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Cancer | Cisplatin,Veliparib,Gemcitabine | O'Reilly et al., 2018 |
| B | BRCA1 | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Cancer | Veliparib | Lowery et al., 2018 |
| B | BRCA2 | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Cancer | Veliparib | Lowery et al., 2018 |
| C | BRCA2 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Cancer | Iniparib | Fogelman et al., 2011 |
| C | EGFR | M766_A767insASV | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib | Yasuda et al., 2013 |
| D | EGFR | D770_N771insNPG | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Afatinib,Gefitinib | Yasuda et al., 2013 |
| C | STRN::ALK | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colon Adenocarcinoma | Ceritinib | Yakirevich et al., 2016 |
| D | BARD1 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Olaparib | Ozden et al., 2016 |
| C | v::ALK | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma | Crizotinib | Godbert et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Vemurafenib | Hainsworth et al., 2018 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma | Vemurafenib,Pertuzumab | Hainsworth et al., 2018 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Vemurafenib | Hainsworth et al., 2018 |
| B | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Bladder Carcinoma | Trastuzumab,Pertuzumab | Hainsworth et al., 2018 |
| D | ASS1 | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Sarcoma | Chloroquine,Pegargiminase | Bean et al., 2016 |
| D | ASS1 | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Ovarian Cancer | Carboplatin,Cisplatin,Taxol | Nicholson et al., 2009 |
| B | BCL2 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Follicular Lymphoma | Correia et al., 2015 | |
| D | RASA1 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trametinib | Hayashi et al., 2018 |
| D | TLK2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Go6983,GF109203X | Kim et al., 2016 |
| D | BRAF | D594G | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Sorafenib | Smalley et al., 2009 |
| D | BRAF | D594G | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Skin Melanoma | U0126 | Smalley et al., 2009 |
| D | BRAF | G469E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Sorafenib | Smalley et al., 2009 |
| D | BRAF | G469E | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Skin Melanoma | U0126 | Smalley et al., 2009 |
| C | EGFR | L747_P753delinsS | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Erlotinib | Cecchini et al., 2017 |
| D | MYCN | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Neuroblastoma | JQ1,Panobinostat | Shahbazi et al., 2016 |