CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | BRCA1 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Malignant Mesothelioma | Vinorelbine | Busacca et al., 2012 |
| C | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Yap et al., 2011 |
| C | PTEN | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Yap et al., 2011 |
| D | HSPB1 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Gemcitabine | Schäfer et al., 2012 |
| D | NQO1 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Cancer | Amrubicin | Takakuwa et al., 2011 |
| D | NQO1 | P187S | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Cancer | Amrubicin | Takakuwa et al., 2011 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Immunomodulatory Oligonucleotide,Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Rosa et al., 2011 |
| D | ABCB1 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Paclitaxel | Meng et al., 2011 |
| B | CXCR4 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Docetaxel | Xie et al., 2010 |
| D | MAGEH1 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma | Gemcitabine | Ojima et al., 2010 |
| D | ASNS | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Ovarian Cancer | Asparaginase | Lorenzi et al., 2006 |
| D | POU5F1 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colon Cancer | Oxaliplatin | Wen et al., 2015 |
| D | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Afatinib | Huguet et al., 2016 |
| D | EGFR | T790M | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Osimertinib,Rociletinib | Hirano et al., 2015 |
| D | EGFR | L858R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Afatinib | Hirano et al., 2015 |
| D | EGFR | Exon 19 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Afatinib | Hirano et al., 2015 |
| B | FGFR1 | Expression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Hase et al., 2006 | |
| B | CD274 | Expression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Tokito et al., 2016 | |
| B | EGFR | Amplification | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib,Erlotinib | Fiala et al., 2016 |
| D | TPM3::NTRK1 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Larotrectinib,Lestaurtinib | Park et al., 2016 |
| B | TERT | RS2736100 | Predisposing | Supports | Predisposition | Brain Glioma | Yuan et al., 2016 | |
| B | STAG2 | Underexpression | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Bladder Carcinoma | Qiao et al., 2016 | |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Selumetinib,B-Raf/VEGFR-2 Inhibitor RAF265 | Lamba et al., 2014 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trametinib,Afatinib | Sun et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Melanoma | MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 | Zimmer et al., 2014 |
| B | BRAF | Wildtype | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Melanoma | MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 | Zimmer et al., 2014 |
| C | NRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Melanoma | MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 | Zimmer et al., 2014 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | MEK Inhibitor RO4987655 | Zimmer et al., 2014 |
| C | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Refametinib | Weekes et al., 2013 |
| C | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Refametinib | Weekes et al., 2013 |
| D | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Dactolisib,Selumetinib | Penna et al., 2016 |
| B | MRE11 | Frameshift | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Prostate Cancer | Olaparib | Mateo et al., 2015 |
| C | KIT | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Endometrial Cancer | Imatinib | Kalender et al., 2009 |
| C | KIT | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Endometrial Cancer | Imatinib | Salvatierra et al., 2006 |
| B | TP53 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Adrenocortical Carcinoma | Sidhu et al., 2005 | |
| B | HIF1A | 3' UTR Polymorphism | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Wang et al., 2016 | |
| B | HIF1A | OVEREXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Sarcoma | Shintani et al., 2006 | |
| B | FLT3 | ITD | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sorafenib | Man et al., 2012 |
| B | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Trastuzumab | Gatzemeier et al., 2004 |
| B | PSMB8 | NUCLEAR EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Kwon et al., 2016 | |
| B | PBK | NUCLEAR EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Kwon et al., 2016 | |
| B | PTTG1 | OVEREXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Meningioma | Schmidt et al., 2016 | |
| B | LEPR | UNDEREXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Meningioma | Schmidt et al., 2016 | |
| E | EREG | EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Bauer et al., 2017 | |
| B | ETS2 | RS461155 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Cisplatin,Paclitaxel | Hong et al., 2016 |
| D | KRT18 | UNDEREXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Prostate Cancer | Yin et al., 2016 | |
| C | SS18::SSX4 | Fusion | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Synovial Sarcoma | Skytting et al., 1999 | |
| C | EGFR | S492R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Panitumumab | Montagut et al., 2012 |
| D | EGFR | R451C | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Panitumumab,Futuximab/Modotuximab Mixture | Sánchez-Martín et al., 2016 |
| B | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Endometrial Cancer | Trastuzumab | Fleming et al., 2010 |