CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SMO | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Vismodegib,Sonidegib | Danial et al., 2016 |
| B | NOTCH1 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Oscier et al., 2013 | |
| B | TP53 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Alemtuzumab | Lozanski et al., 2004 |
| C | ALK | I1171N AND HIP1::ALK Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Crizotinib,Alectinib | Ou et al., 2014 |
| C | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK I1171S | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Alectinib,Crizotinib | Ou et al., 2014 |
| B | BIRC3 | TRUNCATING MUTATION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Baliakas et al., 2015 | |
| B | MYD88 | L265P | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Baliakas et al., 2015 | |
| D | PTEN | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Ovarian Cancer | Cisplatin | Lee et al., 2005 |
| B | PTEN | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Stomach Carcinoma | Chemotherapy | Oki et al., 2005 |
| D | EZH2 | Y646 | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | GSK126 | Tiffen et al., 2015 |
| B | CCND1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Carboplatin,Paclitaxel,Sorafenib | Wilson et al., 2016 |
| B | RAF1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Paclitaxel,Carboplatin,Sorafenib | Wilson et al., 2016 |
| B | KRAS | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Sorafenib,Carboplatin,Docetaxel | Wilson et al., 2016 |
| D | PIK3CA | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Her2-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Capivasertib | Davies et al., 2012 |
| B | CD274 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Nivolumab | Topalian et al., 2012 |
| C | CTLA4::CD28 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Sezary's Disease | Ipilimumab | Sekulic et al., 2015 |
| D | NOTCH1 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Porcupine Inhibitor WNT974 | Liu et al., 2013 |
| D | CDK6 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Estrogen-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Palbociclib,Fulvestrant | Alves et al., 2016 |
| C | GNAQ | Q209P | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Skin Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Turajlic et al., 2014 |
| B | CCND1 | Overexpression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Palbociclib | Leonard et al., 2012 |
| B | IDH2 | R140 | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Lin et al., 2012 | ||
| C | PIK3CA | E542K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Apitolisib | Dolly et al., 2016 |
| B | BRAF | D594G | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Amaki-Takao et al., 2016 | |
| D | CCND1 | Amplification | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Palbociclib | Logan et al., 2013 |
| D | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Her2-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Palbociclib,Trastuzumab | Finn et al., 2009 |
| D | CCND1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Palbociclib | Finn et al., 2009 |
| C | PPFIBP2::BRAF | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Skin Melanoma | Trametinib | Menzies et al., 2015 |
| B | CD274 | Expression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Merkel Cell Carcinoma | Pembrolizumab | Nghiem et al., 2016 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Vemurafenib | Tiacci et al., 2015 |
| C | KRAS | G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Vemurafenib | Tiacci et al., 2015 |
| C | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Vemurafenib,Panitumumab | Pietrantonio et al., 2016 |
| D | RAD23B | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Sarcoma | Vorinostat | Angelika Ihle et al., 2016 |
| B | BRAF | V600 | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Vemurafenib | Hyman et al., 2015 |
| C | CCDC6::RET | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Nintedanib | Takeda et al., 2016 |
| C | FGFR3 | S249C | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Transitional Cell Carcinoma | Pazopanib | Palma et al., 2015 |
| B | FGFR1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Dovitinib | André et al., 2013 |
| B | FGFR2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Dovitinib | André et al., 2013 |
| B | FGF3 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Dovitinib | André et al., 2013 |
| D | PIK3R1 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | MTOR Kinase Inhibitor PP242 | Weigelt et al., 2011 |
| D | ERBB2 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | MTOR Kinase Inhibitor PP242 | Weigelt et al., 2011 |
| C | STK11 | D194E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Pancreatic Cancer | Everolimus | Klümpen et al., 2011 |
| C | KIF5B::RET | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Everolimus,Vandetanib | Subbiah et al., 2015 |
| C | PIK3CA | H1047R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Her2-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Everolimus,Fulvestrant | Sun et al., 2016 |
| D | PTEN | R130* | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Thyroid Cancer | Perifosine,Temsirolimus | Liu et al., 2009 |
| E | FBXW7 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Everolimus | Okazaki et al., 2014 |
| D | RB1 | M695FS*26 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Estrogen-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Palbociclib | Herrera-Abreu et al., 2016 |
| B | FBXW7 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | MTOR Inhibitor | Jardim et al., 2014 |
| C | JUN | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | Irbesartan | Jones et al., 2016 |
| C | FOS | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colon Adenocarcinoma | Irbesartan | Jones et al., 2016 |
| B | MDM2 | RS34886328 | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Li et al., 2016 |