CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 F359C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Imatinib Mesylate,Nilotinib | Bradeen et al., 2006 |
| D | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 L387F | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Nilotinib | Bradeen et al., 2006 |
| B | BRCA2 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Cancer | Rucaparib | Swisher et al., 2017 |
| D | KIT | D820Y | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Sunitinib | Ashida et al., 2009 |
| C | KIT | K642E | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Mucosal Melanoma | Imatinib | Lutzky et al., 2008 |
| B | MGMT | Underexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Oligodendroglioma | Temozolomide | Levin et al., 2006 |
| B | MGMT | Underexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Neuroendocrine Tumor | Temozolomide | Kulke et al., 2009 |
| C | EGFR | S768I | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib | Leventakos et al., 2016 |
| D | NRAS | Q61K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Selumetinib,Trametinib | Ohashi et al., 2013 |
| B | DNMT3A | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | Atezolizumab,Nivolumab,Pembrolizumab | Kato et al., 2017 |
| D | MAP2K1 | K57N | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Selumetinib | Marks et al., 2008 |
| B | EGFR | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Cancer | Gefitinib | Endoh et al., 2006 |
| C | v::NTRK1 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Larotrectinib | 2016 |
| C | LMNA::NTRK1 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Sarcoma | Larotrectinib | Doebele et al., 2015 |
| D | ERBB2 | L755S | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | Lapatinib | Kancha et al., 2011 |
| D | ERBB2 | L755P | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | Lapatinib | Kancha et al., 2011 |
| D | ERBB2 | T798M | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | Lapatinib | Kancha et al., 2011 |
| D | FLT3 | D835V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Cytarabine,Sunitinib | Yee et al., 2004 |
| D | FLT3 | D835V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sunitinib,Daunorubicin | Yee et al., 2004 |
| B | FGFR1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Dovitinib | Lim et al., 2016 |
| D | KIT | V559D | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Sunitinib,Imatinib,PD-180970,Tandutinib,Dasatinib | Carter et al., 2005 |
| C | NRAS | Q61H | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Irinotecan,Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| D | KRAS | G12A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Camaj et al., 2015 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Teprotumumab,Erlotinib | Ramalingam et al., 2011 |
| D | PIK3CA | E545K | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Shi et al., 2014 |
| D | PIK3CA | E545G | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Shi et al., 2014 |
| B | PIK3CA | Exon 21 Mutation | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Liao et al., 2012 | |
| B | PIK3CA | Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Chemotherapy,Cetuximab | De Roock et al., 2010 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 F359V | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Bosutinib | Cortes et al., 2011 |
| C | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 F359V | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Dasatinib | Talpaz et al., 2006 |
| D | BCR::ABL1 | Fusion AND ABL1 F359V | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Axitinib | Pemovska et al., 2015 |
| B | EGFR | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Cancer | Erlotinib | Ramalingam et al., 2011 |
| D | KRAS | G12V | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Camaj et al., 2015 |
| D | BRAF | V600E AND KRAS G12D | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Shi et al., 2014 |
| D | KRAS | G12C | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Camaj et al., 2015 |
| D | KRAS | G12S | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Camaj et al., 2015 |
| C | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK C1156Y | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Crizotinib | Saber et al., 2016 |
| B | KRAS | Exon 2 Mutation | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Rectum Cancer | He et al., 2009 | |
| D | PDGFRA | V561D | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Cancer | Sunitinib | Heinrich et al., 2008 |
| D | PDGFRA | D842V | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Cancer | Sunitinib | Heinrich et al., 2008 |
| D | KIT | V560_L576del | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Garner et al., 2014 |
| C | KIT | K550_K558del | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sunitinib | Heinrich et al., 2008 |
| D | KIT | V560D | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Cancer | Sunitinib | Heinrich et al., 2008 |
| D | KIT | W557_K558del | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Regorafenib Anhydrous,Sunitinib | Garner et al., 2014 |
| C | KIT | K558_V559del | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sunitinib | Heinrich et al., 2008 |
| D | KIT | A502_Y503insAY | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Cancer | Sunitinib | Heinrich et al., 2008 |
| C | BRAF | Exon 15 Mutation | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Regorafenib Anhydrous | Ben-Ami et al., 2016 |
| D | KIT | P551_E554delPMYE | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Ponatinib | Garner et al., 2014 |
| C | KIT | L576P | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sunitinib | Heinrich et al., 2008 |
| B | KIT | Exon 9 Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Reduced Sensitivity | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Regorafenib Anhydrous | George et al., 2012 |