CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | TP53 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Alsner et al., 2001 | |
| B | TP53 | Truncating Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Lindenbergh-van der Plas et al., 2011 | |
| B | TP53 | Truncating Mutation | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Lindenbergh-van der Plas et al., 2011 | |
| B | KRAS | G12/G13 | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Trametinib,Gemcitabine | Infante et al., 2014 |
| D | CDK12 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Serous Carcinoma | Olaparib | Bajrami et al., 2014 |
| B | IDH2 | R172 | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma | Cairns et al., 2012 | |
| B | IKZF1 | Deletion | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | B-lymphoblastic Leukemia/lymphoma | Beldjord et al., 2014 | |
| D | NT5C2 | R367Q | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Thioguanine,Mercaptopurine | Tzoneva et al., 2013 |
| D | NT5C2 | K359Q | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Mercaptopurine,Thioguanine | Tzoneva et al., 2013 |
| D | NT5C2 | D407A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Mercaptopurine,Thioguanine | Tzoneva et al., 2013 |
| D | NT5C2 | R367Q | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Nelarabine,Arabinosylguanine | Tzoneva et al., 2013 |
| D | NT5C2 | D407A | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Arabinosylguanine,Nelarabine | Tzoneva et al., 2013 |
| D | NT5C2 | K359Q | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Arabinosylguanine,Nelarabine | Tzoneva et al., 2013 |
| B | TP53 | Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | B-lymphoblastic Leukemia/lymphoma | Hof et al., 2011 | |
| B | TP53 | DNA Binding Domain Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Yamazaki et al., 2003 | |
| B | PTEN | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Bladder Carcinoma | Everolimus | Seront et al., 2013 |
| B | EGFR | T790M | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Rociletinib | Sequist et al., 2015 |
| B | BRCA2 | Loss-of-function | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Prostate Cancer | Olaparib | Mateo et al., 2015 |
| A | KIT | Exon 11 Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Imatinib | Heinrich et al., 2003 |
| B | XRCC1 | R194W | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Docetaxel,Vinorelbine,Gemcitabine | Sun et al., 2009 |
| D | GSTP1 | Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Ovarian Carcinoma | Carboplatin,Paclitaxel,Cisplatin | Sawers et al., 2014 |
| D | BIRC7 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colon Cancer | Cisplatin | Ding et al., 2013 |
| D | EGFR | Exon 4 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Epithelial Ovarian Cancer | Cisplatin | Zhang et al., 2013 |
| B | NT5C2 | K359Q | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Tzoneva et al., 2013 | |
| B | EZH2 | Intron 6 Mutation | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Crea et al., 2012 | |
| B | GSTP1 | I105V | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | FOLFOX Regimen | Chen et al., 2010 |
| B | XRCC1 | Q399R | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Liao et al., 2012 | |
| B | XRCC1 | Q399R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cervical Cancer | Cisplatin,Carboplatin | Chung et al., 2006 |
| B | ERCC2 | K751Q | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Osteosarcoma | Cisplatin | Caronia et al., 2009 |
| D | FGFR1 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Cancer | Ponatinib | Wynes et al., 2014 |
| B | FGFR1 | Amplification | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Kim et al., 2013 | |
| B | FGFR1 | Amplification | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Cancer | Chang et al., 2014 | |
| D | FGFR1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | PD173074 | Dutt et al., 2011 |
| B | FGFR1 | Amplification | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Jiang et al., 2015 | |
| A | v::ROS1 | Fusion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Crizotinib | Shaw et al., 2014 |
| B | ATR | I774FS | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Endometrial Cancer | Zighelboim et al., 2009 | |
| B | EGFR | Amplification | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cetuximab,Platinum Compound,Fluorouracil | Licitra et al., 2011 |
| B | EGFR | Overexpression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cetuximab | Licitra et al., 2013 |
| B | EGFR | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Pirker et al., 2012 |
| B | CDKN2A | p16 Expression | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Argiris et al., 2014 | |
| B | CDKN2A | p16 Expression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cetuximab | Pogorzelski et al., 2014 |
| B | CD274 | Expression | Prognostic | Does Not Support | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Zhong et al., 2015 | |
| B | CD274 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Pembrolizumab,Nivolumab | Carbognin et al., 2015 |
| D | PTEN | Loss | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Breast Cancer | Alpelisib | Juric et al., 2015 |
| C | EGFR | S492R | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Montagut et al., 2012 |
| C | BRAF | L597R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Vemurafenib | Bahadoran et al., 2013 |
| B | ERBB3 | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Cushman et al., 2015 |
| B | EZH2 | Overexpression | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Cancer | Jiang et al., 2016 | |
| D | MET | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib | Engelman et al., 2007 |
| B | PDGFRA | D842V | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Imatinib | Yoo et al., 2016 |