CIViC Evidence Items
4766 evidence items indexed
Evidence Level Distribution
CIViC evidence levels reflect study design quality, from A (strongest) to E (weakest).
AValidated — meta-analysis, systematic review, or major guideline
BClinical — prospective trial or retrospective cohort study
CCase study — single case report or small case series
DPreclinical — in vitro or animal model data
EInferential — computational prediction or biological rationale
Gene × Evidence Type
Count of CIViC evidence items per gene and evidence type category. Hover a column header for the type definition.
| Predictive | Diagnostic | Prognostic | Functional | Predispos. | Oncogenic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCR::ABL1 | 323 | 11 | ||||
| BRAF | 186 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 1 | |
| EGFR | 248 | 12 | 3 | 2 | ||
| EML4::ALK | 64 | |||||
| ERBB2 | 142 | 2 | ||||
| FLT3 | 55 | 2 | 21 | |||
| KIT | 102 | 3 | 7 | |||
| KRAS | 159 | 4 | 24 | 4 | ||
| PIK3CA | 156 | 16 | 4 | |||
| PTEN | 53 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| TP53 | 52 | 40 | 100 | 2 | ||
| VHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 635 | 15 |
Predictive:Links a variant to treatment response or resistance
Diagnostic:Supports or refutes a specific disease diagnosis
Prognostic:Informs disease progression or clinical outcome
Functional:Characterises the biological effect of a variant
Predisposing:Germline variant associated with cancer predisposition
Oncogenic:Characterises the variant's role in oncogenesis
| Level | Gene | Variant | Type | Direction | Significance | Disease | Drugs | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | CD274 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Pembrolizumab,Nivolumab | Carbognin et al., 2015 |
| B | SMO | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Vismodegib | Atwood et al., 2015 |
| D | SMO | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Basal Cell Carcinoma | PSI,Arsenic Trioxide | Atwood et al., 2015 |
| B | PTCH1 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Medulloblastoma | Sonidegib | Kool et al., 2014 |
| B | STK11 | EXON 1-2 MUTATION | Prognostic | Supports | Poor Outcome | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Pécuchet et al., 2017 | |
| B | DNAJB1::PRKACA | Fusion | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | Fibrolamellar Carcinoma | Cornella et al., 2015 | |
| A | CDKN2A | p16 Expression | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Oropharynx Cancer | Ang et al., 2010 | |
| B | CDKN2A | p16 Expression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Oropharynx Cancer | Cetuximab | Rosenthal et al., 2016 |
| C | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK L1152R | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Crizotinib | Sasaki et al., 2011 |
| C | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK G1269A | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Crizotinib | Doebele et al., 2012 |
| D | ERBB4 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Melanoma | Lapatinib | Prickett et al., 2009 |
| B | EGFR | VIII | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Glioblastoma | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Mellinghoff et al., 2005 |
| B | PTEN | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Glioblastoma | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Mellinghoff et al., 2005 |
| D | NRG1 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Lapatinib | Wilson et al., 2011 |
| D | NRG1 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Yonesaka et al., 2011 |
| D | EGFR | G724S | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Cho et al., 2014 |
| D | EGFR | G719S | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab | Cho et al., 2014 |
| C | MAPK1 | E322K | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Erlotinib | Van Allen et al., 2015 |
| D | MAPK1 | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | WZ4002 | Ercan et al., 2012 |
| B | ERCC1 | Expression | Predictive | Does Not Support | Sensitivity/Response | Bladder Carcinoma | Cisplatin | Klatte et al., 2015 |
| B | NRG1 | Expression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Patritumab | Mendell et al., 2015 |
| B | BRAF | V600E | Predictive | Does Not Support | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Cetuximab,Panitumumab | Rowland et al., 2015 |
| B | PDCD4 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Cancer | Paclitaxel | Xu et al., 2015 |
| C | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK L1198F AND ALK C1156Y | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Lorlatinib | Shaw et al., 2016 |
| C | EML4::ALK | Fusion AND ALK L1198F AND ALK C1156Y | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Crizotinib | Shaw et al., 2016 |
| D | TP53 | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Doxorubicin | Jackson et al., 2012 |
| B | AURKA | Overexpression | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Cisplatin | Xu et al., 2014 |
| D | RAC1 | P29S | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Melanoma | Vemurafenib,Dabrafenib | Watson et al., 2014 |
| D | ATM | Underexpression | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Olaparib | Kubota et al., 2014 |
| B | EGFR | L858R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Afatinib | Sequist et al., 2013 |
| B | EGFR | Exon 19 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Afatinib | Sequist et al., 2013 |
| B | HSPA5 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Fluorouracil | Thornton et al., 2013 |
| B | PIK3CA | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Resistance | Colorectal Cancer | Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibody | Wu et al., 2013 |
| B | FOXP3 | EXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Epirubicin | Ladoire et al., 2012 |
| D | JAK1 | OVEREXPRESSION | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Enzastaurin | Shimokawa et al., 2012 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Trametinib | Jing et al., 2012 |
| D | BRAF | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Cancer | Trametinib | Jing et al., 2012 |
| B | EGFR | Amplification | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Dahabreh et al., 2011 |
| B | CDX2 | EXPRESSION | Prognostic | Supports | Better Outcome | Colorectal Cancer | Dalerba et al., 2016 | |
| B | STAT3 | SH2 DOMAIN MUTATION | Diagnostic | Supports | Positive | T-cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia | Koskela et al., 2012 | |
| B | EGFR | T790M | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Osimertinib | Jänne et al., 2015 |
| B | ERBB2 | SERUM LEVELS | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Breast Cancer | Lapatinib | Lee et al., 2016 |
| D | IDH1 | R132H | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Oligodendroglioma | AGI-5198 | Rohle et al., 2013 |
| B | EGFR | Exon 19 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Afatinib | Wu et al., 2014 |
| B | EGFR | L858R | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Afatinib | Wu et al., 2014 |
| B | EGFR | Exon 19 Deletion | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Afatinib | Yang et al., 2015 |
| B | MYD88 | L265P | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma | Ibrutinib | Treon et al., 2015 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | B-Raf/VEGFR-2 Inhibitor RAF265,Selumetinib | Lamba et al., 2014 |
| D | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Colorectal Cancer | Trametinib,Afatinib | Sun et al., 2014 |
| B | KRAS | Mutation | Predictive | Supports | Sensitivity/Response | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Selumetinib,Docetaxel | Jänne et al., 2013 |